{"id":6431,"date":"2019-12-03T11:48:33","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T10:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/?p=6431"},"modified":"2019-12-03T11:48:33","modified_gmt":"2019-12-03T10:48:33","slug":"vzajemne-hospitace-pod-drobnohledem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/2019\/12\/vzajemne-hospitace-pod-drobnohledem\/","title":{"rendered":"Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospitace pod drobnohledem"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Tradi\u010dn\u011b se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me t\u00edm, co u\u010d\u00edme. Stejn\u011b tak bychom se v\u0161ak m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, jak u\u010d\u00edme.” (John Bruer, Schools for Thought)<\/em><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek 29. listopadu 2019 jsme se pod veden\u00edm Mgr. Dagmar Burdov\u00e9 (dlouholet\u00e1 u\u010ditelka a b\u00fdval\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b na Z\u0160 Z\u00e1meck\u00e1 v Litomy\u0161li) zam\u011b\u0159ily na t\u00e9ma vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch hospitac\u00ed.\u00a0 P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 u\u010ditelky ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol hned v \u00favodu pomoc\u00ed dixitov\u00fdch karet uv\u00e1d\u011bly, jak se c\u00edt\u00ed, kdy\u017e je po hospitaci hodnot\u00ed nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd: “P\u0159ipad\u00e1m si jako pod drobnohledem.” \/ “Jsem jako strom ve m\u011bst\u011b – lid\u00e9 se ke mn\u011b chod\u00ed inspirovat. I to je pro m\u011b v\u00fdzva, v\u0161e m\u011b m\u016f\u017ee posunout.” Padaly ale i dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bry.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aby mohly vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospitace na \u0161kol\u00e1ch dob\u0159e fungovat, je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it dostate\u010dn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed – je na \u0159editeli, aby takov\u00e9to prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 \u0161kole vybudoval, aby se jeho u\u010ditel\u00e9 mohli vz\u00e1jemn\u011b hodnotit (po \u017e\u00e1c\u00edch tak\u00e9 chceme vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, tak pro\u010d ho necht\u00edt po u\u010ditel\u00edch?!).<\/p>\n

Zam\u011b\u0159ily jsme se i na samotn\u00fd pojem hospitace:<\/p>\n

Akademick\u00fd slovn\u00edch ciz\u00edch slov<\/b><\/div>\n
hospitace<\/span>, -e<\/span> \u017e<\/span> <l><\/span>
\n 1.<\/span> n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva vyu\u010dovac\u00ed hodiny (\u0159editelem, inspektorem n. jin\u00fdm u\u010ditelem) pro pozn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b v\u00fdchovn\u011b-vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a v\u00fdm\u011bnu pedagogick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n
Slovn\u00edk spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny<\/b><\/div>\n
hospitovat <\/b>ned. <\/small><l> odb. <\/small>b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomen vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ze studijn\u00edch, kontroln\u00edch a j. d\u016fvod\u016f; <\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 hospitace je odborn\u00edky pova\u017eov\u00e1na za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj podpory profesn\u00edho r\u016fstu, jej\u00ed efektivita je ze \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly forem DVPP jasn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed praxi se p\u0159esto prosazuje obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. Spole\u010dn\u011b jsme si zkusily pojmenovat, pro\u010d tomu tak je – d\u016fvody, je\u017e n\u00e1s napadaly, byly r\u016fzn\u00e9: ned\u016fv\u011bra, nejistota ve sv\u016fj v\u00fdkon, kritika (jak to p\u0159ijmu), \u010das (rozvrh), nezvyk (ne obvykl\u00e1 situace), ochrana know-how, v\u011bk, kabinet…<\/div>\n

Lektorka vyzdvihla d\u016fle\u017eitost spr\u00e1vn\u011b formulovan\u00e9 ZAK\u00c1ZKY<\/strong>, je\u017e by m\u011bla spl\u0148ovat tato krit\u00e9ria:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • je p\u0159esn\u011b formulovan\u00e1,<\/li>\n
  • sm\u011b\u0159uje jen na dan\u00e9ho u\u010ditele,<\/li>\n
  • jedn\u00e1 se o re\u00e1lnou pot\u0159ebu dan\u00e9ho u\u010ditele,<\/li>\n
  • otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor pro zm\u011bnu\/pokrok,<\/li>\n
  • je term\u00ednovateln\u00e1,<\/li>\n
  • o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd efekt je m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Prohl\u00e9dly jsme si t\u00e9\u017e r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamov\u00e9 archy a na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b jsme formulovaly zak\u00e1zky pro vz\u00e1jemnou hospitaci, kter\u00e9 by n\u00e1s zaj\u00edmaly. Lektorka jako p\u0159\u00edklad uvedla n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek: “Cht\u011bl bych, aby je moje hodiny bavily. Da\u0159\u00ed se mi to?” \/ “Po\u0159\u00e1d se mi hl\u00e1s\u00ed ti sam\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci: co s t\u00edm m\u00e1m d\u011blat?” \/ “Holky v t\u00e9hle t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jsou zak\u0159iknut\u00e9, kluci je v\u00e1lcuj\u00ed. Jak m\u016f\u017eu d\u011bv\u010data podpo\u0159it?” \/ “Jakmile odejdu od front\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fduky, je ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b r\u00e1mus. R\u00e1da bych vyzkou\u0161ela n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, ale…”<\/span><\/p>\n

    Spole\u010dn\u011b jsme t\u00e9\u017e prom\u00fd\u0161lely, jak\u00e9 kroky by m\u011bly n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v hodin\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Zhl\u00e9dly jsme videoz\u00e1znam z v\u00fduky a v\u017eily jsme se do role hospituj\u00edc\u00edch i hospitovan\u00fdch. Jako obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd se jevil \u00fakol nal\u00e9zt ve videoz\u00e1znamu z v\u00fduky to dobr\u00e9, za co bychom pan\u00ed u\u010ditelku pochv\u00e1lily – n\u011bkdy to b\u00fdv\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee jsme zvykl\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e hledat chyby. <\/span><\/p>\n

    V z\u00e1v\u011bru jsme t\u00e9\u017e z\u00edskaly n\u00e1vod, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem funguj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospitace v Z\u0160 Z\u00e1meck\u00e1 v Litomy\u0161li, odkud za n\u00e1mi Mgr. Dagmar Burdov\u00e1 dorazila. Jim funguje “cesta otev\u0159en\u00fdch hodin” – n\u011bkdo z u\u010ditel\u016f vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed mo\u017enost, aby se do jeho v\u00fduky p\u0159i\u0161li pod\u00edvat i ostatn\u00ed, v\u017edy uvede, co a jakou metodou bude vyu\u010dovat. Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9to otev\u0159en\u00e9 hodiny pak n\u00e1sleduje jej\u00ed rozbor. V Litomy\u0161li maj\u00ed zku\u0161enost s t\u00edm, \u017ee se uplat\u0148uje princip spir\u00e1ly – postupn\u011b se nabaluje v\u00edce a v\u00edce lid\u00ed. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9, aby vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospitace na\u0159izoval \u0159editel.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee pro z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00e1my byly t\u0159i p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed hodiny podn\u011btn\u00e9 a dostate\u010dn\u011b je namotivovaly k tomu, aby se na sv\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch “vrhly” do vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch hospitac\u00ed a nab\u00edzely je i ostatn\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    “Tradi\u010dn\u011b se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me t\u00edm, co u\u010d\u00edme. Stejn\u011b tak bychom se v\u0161ak m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, jak u\u010d\u00edme.” (John Bruer, Schools for Thought) V p\u00e1tek 29. listopadu 2019 jsme se pod veden\u00edm Mgr. Dagmar Burdov\u00e9 (dlouholet\u00e1 u\u010ditelka a b\u00fdval\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b na Z\u0160 Z\u00e1meck\u00e1 v Litomy\u0161li) zam\u011b\u0159ily na t\u00e9ma vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch hospitac\u00ed.\u00a0 P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 u\u010ditelky ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol hned v \u00favodu pomoc\u00ed dixitov\u00fdch karet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6432,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6431\/revisions\/6432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}