{"id":5702,"date":"2019-09-19T18:29:30","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T16:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/?p=5702"},"modified":"2019-09-23T14:26:43","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T12:26:43","slug":"spolecne-sneni-o-prirodni-zahrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/2019\/09\/spolecne-sneni-o-prirodni-zahrade\/","title":{"rendered":"Spole\u010dn\u00e9 sn\u011bn\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrad\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed praktick\u00e9ho workshopu P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrada aneb Jak tvo\u0159it \u017eivou u\u010debnici pro d\u011bti a \u017e\u00e1ky (17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 v Z\u0160 a M\u0160 Kl\u00e1\u0161ter) bylo logick\u00fdm vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro participaci \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a m\u00edstn\u011b zakotven\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed. Workshop lektorovala Ad\u00e9la Hrub\u00e1<\/strong> z podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Orlick\u00fdch hor, kter\u00e1 je sama majitelkou uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 permakulturn\u00ed zahrady Na Kopci<\/a>. V \u00favodu se \u00fa\u010dastnice dozv\u011bd\u011bly o jej\u00ed cest\u011b k permakulturn\u00ed zahrad\u011b i lektorov\u00e1n\u00ed a pomoci mate\u0159sk\u00fdm a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm \u0161kol\u00e1m p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zahrad. Spolupracuje t\u00e9\u017e s obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Gengel<\/a>, kter\u00e1 usiluje o uchov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00fdch, krajov\u00fdch, rodinn\u00fdch a podobn\u00fdch odr\u016fd jako na\u0161eho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a je\u017e m\u00e1 i projekt Star\u00e9 odr\u016fdy do \u0161kol, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci spolupracuje s \u010dty\u0159iceti r\u016fzn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi a mate\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u0161kolami, je\u017e mezi sebou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b komunikuj\u00ed a vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed si i semena rostlin. Zm\u00ednila t\u00e9\u017e projekt D\u011bti v permakultu\u0159e<\/a>, na jeho\u017e webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch je mo\u017en\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt cenn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly (i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b) k permakultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovalo velmi \u017eiv\u00e9 a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 seznamovac\u00ed kole\u010dko \u00fa\u010dastnic a sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se s osnovou workshopu, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e jsme m\u011bly z\u00edskat odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky PRO\u010c, CO, JAK, S K\u00ddM a ZA CO.\u00a0 Pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrada? Proto\u017ee d\u011bti tr\u00e1v\u00ed venku st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b a m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasu, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed data k t\u00e9to problematice p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159. Petr Dani\u0161 z Hnut\u00ed Tereza ve sv\u00e9 knize D\u011bti venku v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b: ohro\u017een\u00fd druh?<\/a>; zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace a p\u0159\u00edklady dobr\u00e9 praxe naleznete na webech U\u010d\u00edme se venku<\/a> a Jd\u011bte ven<\/a>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0161kola by krom\u011b “akademick\u00fdch dat” m\u011bla d\u011btem zprost\u0159edkovat i r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti, mo\u017enost pobytu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a voln\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 hry. Padlo i jm\u00e9no docenta Jana \u010cin\u010dery z Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b (Katedra environment\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed, Fakulta soci\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed), kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 evaluacemi v\u00fdukov\u00fdch program\u016f, z nich\u017e vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i podstatn\u00e9 body: 1) na \u0161koln\u00ed zahrad\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u00edc “d\u017eungle” (z\u00e1kout\u00ed, pestrost); 2) d\u011bti se m\u016f\u017eou pod\u00edlet na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, co na zahrad\u011b bude (d\u011bti se u\u010d\u00ed na procesu budov\u00e1n\u00ed); 3) d\u011bti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zahradu jak ve v\u00fduce, tak ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase; 4) \u0161kola \u0159e\u0161\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fd probl\u00e9m komunity.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed aktivita s hrac\u00edmi kartami ekocentra Cassiopeia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrady se osv\u011bd\u010dilo zapojit v\u0161echny zainteresovan\u00e9 (u\u010ditele, vychovatele, kucha\u0159ky, d\u011bti, rodi\u010de…), rozd\u011blit si zahradu na z\u00f3ny (z\u00f3na p\u0159ehledn\u00e1, z\u00f3na na experimenty, z\u00f3na hern\u00ed, z\u00f3na relaxa\u010dn\u00ed, z\u00f3na divok\u00e1) i ud\u011blat na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zahrad\u011b t\u0159eba jen drobnou zm\u011bnu, tu si vyzkou\u0161et, a pokud se osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it ji i na dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta na zahrad\u011b. V\u0161e v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrad\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 (v\u011btrolam, bludi\u010d\u0161t\u011b, pestr\u00e9 druhy ke\u0159\u016f s vyu\u017eit\u00edm plod\u016f na j\u00eddlo, do v\u00fdchov, z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako hern\u00ed prvek…). P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrada by tak\u00e9 m\u011bla b\u00fdt dlouhodob\u011b motiva\u010dn\u00ed, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le \u017eiv\u00e1, jej\u00ed hern\u00ed prvky v \u010dase prom\u011bnliv\u00e9. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed tak\u00e9 je, pokud by zvl\u00e1dla p\u0159il\u00e1kat i n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy, kter\u00e9 by d\u011bti mohly sledovat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jak tedy napl\u00e1novat a zrealizovat \u0161koln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahradu? D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou tyto f\u00e1ze:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. sn\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n
  2. pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\n
  3. anal\u00fdza,<\/li>\n
  4. design,<\/li>\n
  5. realizace,<\/li>\n
  6. \u00fadr\u017eba,<\/li>\n
  7. evaluace,<\/li>\n
  8. vylad\u011bn\u00ed (vylep\u0161en\u00ed).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mimochodem maximum \u010dasu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u011bnov\u00e1no pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdze, zhruba 80 procent \u010dasu (20 procent pak \u016fl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a realizaci). D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je t\u00e9\u017e OSLAVA po ur\u010dit\u00e9 f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrady. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem realizovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrady se stala M\u0160 Podb\u0159ez\u00ed<\/a>, kde na podzim jednoho roku zalo\u017eili vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon, na ja\u0159e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku zasadili strom a na podzim t\u00e9ho\u017e roku je\u0161t\u011b zasadili jedl\u00e9 ke\u0159e a trvalky. V\u0161e vybudov\u00e1no z m\u00edstn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, s m\u00edstn\u00edmi lidmi.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    V druh\u00e9m bloku jsme se p\u0159esunuli z budovy \u0161koly na zahradu M\u0160 Kl\u00e1\u0161ter, kde jsme se nejprve velmi netradi\u010dn\u00ed formou sezn\u00e1mily s prostorem samotn\u00e9 zahrady. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly t\u0159i zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 aktivity, kter\u00e9 mohou pomoci p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrady (Mal\u00e9 srdce \/ Velk\u00e9 srdce – u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00edsta na zahrad\u011b maj\u00ed d\u011bti nejrad\u011bji, kde tr\u00e1v\u00ed nejv\u00edce \u010dasu\u00a0 nebo kde se c\u00edt\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe x m\u00edsta, kde se nec\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e, kter\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bjakou p\u00e9\u010di), ale i d\u011btem p\u0159i uv\u011bdomov\u00e1n\u00ed si z\u00e1konitost\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody (Chy\u0165 paprsek – slune\u010dn\u00ed svit versus nap\u0159. teplomiln\u00e9 bylinky nebo kompost, stromy atd.) \u010di fungo\u00e1n\u00ed zahrady jako syst\u00e9mu, ve kter\u00e9m nen\u00ed t\u0159eba u\u017e\u00edvat chemick\u00fdch post\u0159ik\u016f, abychom ji udr\u017eely zdravou (Zahradn\u00ed pomocn\u00edci\u00a0 – hra na mrkve, h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tka a aksamitn\u00edky).<\/p>\n

    P\u011btihodinov\u00fd workshop m\u011bl sp\u00e1d, lektorka t\u00e9matem doslova \u017eila, co\u017e ocenily v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastnice svou pozitivn\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbou. Po celou dobu bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 “vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 (nenucen\u00e9) sd\u00edlen\u00ed, lektorka vytv\u00e1\u0159ela podm\u00ednky pro navazov\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016f, rozhovor\u016f…” a hlavn\u011b si v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastnice z \u0159ad u\u010ditelek, ale i rodi\u010d\u016f odnesly praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1vody na to, jak p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahradu zalo\u017eit.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed praktick\u00e9ho workshopu P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrada aneb Jak tvo\u0159it \u017eivou u\u010debnici pro d\u011bti a \u017e\u00e1ky (17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 v Z\u0160 a M\u0160 Kl\u00e1\u0161ter) bylo logick\u00fdm vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro participaci \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a m\u00edstn\u011b zakotven\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed. Workshop lektorovala Ad\u00e9la Hrub\u00e1 z podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Orlick\u00fdch hor, kter\u00e1 je sama majitelkou uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 permakulturn\u00ed zahrady Na Kopci. V \u00favodu se \u00fa\u010dastnice dozv\u011bd\u011bly o jej\u00ed cest\u011b k permakulturn\u00ed zahrad\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5702"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5757,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5702\/revisions\/5757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/map-mh.cz\/map4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}